Age-Related Hearing Loss (Presbycusis)
Condition
Gradual hearing loss with age; 33% between 65 and 74 years and 50% older that 75 have hearing loss:
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Loss of hearing day-to-day sounds, communication ability, feelings of isolation.
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Most often occurs in both ears, affecting them equally.
Most have a combination of both age-related hearing loss and noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL).
Cause
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Arises from inner ear changes, but can also result from middle ear changes, or from changes in nerve pathway from ear to brain.
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Conditions such as high blood pressure or diabetes.
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Certain medications can be toxic to hair cells.
Prevention, Treatment
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No known preventive measure at this time; research ongoing.
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Protect from NIHL by avoiding loud noises, reducing exposure time, using hearing protection devices.
If hearing problem is perceived consult with:
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Otolaryngologist (ear, nose, throat, and neck doctor) who specializes in diagnosing and treating diseases.
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Audiologist who specializes in identifying and measuring the type and degree of hearing loss and potentially fit your hearing aid.